Middle School Education » Developmental Characteristics

Developmental Characteristics

Students in grades six through eight are changing physically, socially, emotionally,
and intellectually. During this time, children are struggling to define themselves as individuals and in relation to others. They begin to question the role of adults in their lives, and their peers take on increasing importance. They face many unique challenges as they struggle to find themselves in this transition between childhood and adulthood.

Generally, children who are 10 to 15 years of age and in grades six through eight are similar in the ways they learn. They tend to learn best by doing, experiencing, and using their senses. They often require concrete models and have a need to make relevant associations between what they learn and their everyday experiences.
 
PHYSICAL
INTELLECTUAL EMOTIONAL SOCIAL

Uneven physical growth

Rapid brain growth

Restlessness and periods
of fatigue

Metabolic and hormonal
fluctuation

Periods of high energy
and lathargy

Underdeveloped sense
of time and space

Short attention
span

Needs relevance in
learning

Responds to choice

Varied ability levels

Varied interests

Inquisitive

Concrete thinking

Orientation to the
present

Fluctuating emotions

High level of anxiety

Extreme sensitivity

Ambivalence

Behavior

Fluctuationg moods

Extreme
self-consciousness

Desire for independence

Sensitivity to peer
pressure

Self and others

Reclusive behavior

Changing interests,
needs and priorities

Needs to focus on
role models

Acceptance

Dealing with bullying
issues
 
Information adapted from Alamance-Burlington School System
 
Involved Middle School Parents:

* spend uninterrupted, quality time listening and talking with their child about school

* help their child develop appropriate time management skills in relation to school
assignments, extracurricular activities, and recreational activities

* attend parent conferences, keep in touch with their child's teachers
(e.g. check agenda daily)

* volunteer at their child's school and with extracurricular activities

* stress the importance of education